Tips for Getting Better Grades in college or High school
So, if you are struggling
with grades and interested in raising your grade point average, here are the
tips for getting good grade.
Attend
Classes
Now, you might think this
was an obvious one. But I speak from experience when I say that many students
skip classes for one reason or another. But if you want good grades, there are
several reasons why you should attend all your classes:
Get
classroom material. Even if the professor follows the textbook
pretty closely, sitting in the classroom and listening to the
lectures/discussions will help you absorb the materials.
Earn
attendance points. Many professors have attendance policies,
so you can have a direct impact on your grade simply by attending.
Don’t
forget to sit close to the front — historically, those who do are usually the
best students.
Master
Your Professors
Every professor has a
different personality and system for running his/her classes, so it makes sense
as early in the semester as possible to learn what the professor wants. Here
are some ways to master your professors:
Understand
course expectations. Most professors give out a class syllabus
during the first week of classes — and it is your responsibility to know
deadlines and all the requirements for the course.
Communicate
with professors when you are struggling. Especially at larger
colleges and universities, the professor won’t know when you are struggling, so
if you are having problems with the course work or the tests, schedule an
appointment to meet with the professor and get the help you need.
Get/Stay
Organized
You may have been one of
the lucky few who has never needed a planner before, but college is all about
multitasking, and you can easily get overwhelmed with due dates, team meetings,
and other demands on your time. Here are some tips for getting organized:
Use a planner or other
organization system. I’ve had my day-planner for years and cannot go anywhere
without it. Others are that same way with their personal digital assistants..
Keep homework, tests, and
class papers in central location. Don’t just throw old homework assignments or
tests in the back of your car or the floor of your dorm room. You’ll need these
for studying for future tests, for meeting with your professor to discuss them,
and for figuring your grade in the class… so, keep all your class materials in
a central location.
Use
Time Wisely and don’t procrastinate
Even if you do not procrastinate
and are the most organized person in the world, time can be one of your biggest
enemies in college. Here are some tips for using time wisely:
Tackle
harder work first. Yes, tackle the harder stuff first so that
you are sure to have enough time to complete it. You’ll feel a greater sense of
accomplishment completing the work in this order.
Take
breaks as reward for work. Reward yourself for completing a
major task by taking a break and chatting with a friend or watching some
television. Not only are the breaks good motivation to help you complete
something, you’ll also be more refreshed to tackle the next bit of work after a
break.
Do not overextend yourself;
learn to say no. Besides all your academic work, you will also be asked to get
involved in all sorts of clubs and organizations while in college — and at some
point, you will have to learn to say no to some requests of your time.
Learn
to take Now
Another reason for
attending class is recording the class notes. These notes are vital clues to
what the professor thinks is the most important material for you to learn, so
besides taking notes, learn how to better use them to your advantage. Here are
some specifics:
Be an active listener in
class. Don’t read the newspaper, gossips with friends, or text your roommate
during class. Instead, listen attentively and actively — and ask for
clarification when you need it.
Take good notes in class.
Whether taking notes from scratch or following a professor’s outline, the key
for you will be to get the most important details down so that you can refer
back to them when you need them.
Use
the Textbook
Professors assign textbooks
for a reason — and it’s not to make you broke; it’s to supplement the lectures
and discussions from class. Do buy all the textbooks — and follow these tips
for using it:
Read all assigned material.
Sounds obvious, right? When a professor assigns a chapter, read the whole thing
(unless told otherwise), including the opening vignettes, the case studies, and
tables and exhibits.
Know what’s critical. At
the same time, know what parts of the text are most critical. For example, in
one of my classes, the vocabulary is most critical, and the textbook emphasizes
the point by having all the terms and their definitions printed in the margins
of every chapter.
Use outlining system to
help comprehend material. Reading and highlighting the material in the text is
just the minimum. To get the most of what you’re reading, you should also take
notes and outline the material.
Learn
Good Rules of Writing
Many classes require one or
more writing assignments, from short responses to term papers, and you’ll do
better on these assignments if you follow these rules of good writing:
Organize your thoughts
before writing. Stream of consciousness works in a diary or journal (and may
have worked in high school), but it’s best to map out an outline before you
start the actual writing.
Understand requirements for
paper. Every professor has a specific way he or she wants a paper organized,
and it’s best to know them before you start to write. Be sure to understand the
reference system and all the mechanics of the paper (font, margins, cover
sheet, footnotes, etc.).
Write a draft (and get
feedback when possible). Especially for larger papers, you’ll have a higher
quality paper (and a better grade) if you can show the professor a draft early
enough before the deadline to make changes.
Rewrite, edit, rewrite,
edit, rewrite. Learn that editing and rewriting are your friends. No one is a
good enough writer to whip out the final draft in one sitting. The best writers
go through a process.
Proofread, proofread,
proofread. Spellcheckers catch spelling errors, but not other problems, so
learn the art of proofreading. Or better, have a buddy system with a friend in
which you proofread each other’s papers.
Study,
Study, Study
Another obvious one here?
Perhaps, but the rule is you should be spending at least three hours outside of
class for every hour in it. And for some classes, you’ll find you need a lot
more time than that to master the material. So, here are some suggestions:
Study early and often.
Breaking your studying into shorter periods of time will make less of a chore —
and give your mind time to absorb the material before moving on.
Develop and practice good
study habits. Make it a habit and studying will become second nature to you.
Know how you best study,
learn material. Some people need complete silence to concentrate while others
like a little noise. Find what works for you and stick with it.
Study with friends to gain
support, but… don’t turn it into a social event. A study buddy can be a great
tool, as long as you actually get some studying accomplished.
Make sure work is done
before socializing. Studying is critical to learning, which is critical to
better grades — so do the work before heading out to have fun.
Take Test
Just about all college
classes have exams, and sometimes the exams are the major portion of your final
grade, so it’s important to become a good test-taker. Here are some hints:
Know what to expect on
exams. Every professor has a style of test development, so obtain old copies or
ask the professor directly. Know the types of questions that will be asked — as
well as the content that will be covered.
Read questions carefully
and plan answers. Take your time at the beginning of the test to read through
all the instructions and make a plan of attack.
Ask
questions. If you don’t understand something, or need
clarification of the question, ask the professor. Don’t wait to get the exam
back and find you answered a question the wrong way.
Improve
your Communication Skills
Many classes include a
presentation component, so use these tips to improve your verbal communications
skills and maximize your grade:
Practice
speeches, presentations. The best speeches and presentations
are the well-rehearsed ones, so complete your script or outline early enough to
have time to practice the presentation (and to make sure it falls within the
specified time limit).


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